What is the meaning of ‘sex’ under the Equality Act 2010?

What is the meaning of ‘sex’ under the Equality Act 2010?

The Supreme Court has delivered its ruling today in the highly technical case of ‘For Women Scotland Ltd (appellant) v The Scottish Ministers (Respondent)’, in which it gives its judgement on the meaning of the term ‘sex’ for the purpose of the Equality Act 2010. Overview of the legal issues The Gender Recognition Act 2004 […]

What’s Happening with the Employment Rights Bill?

Employment Rights Bill Update 2025

Current Status of the Employment Rights Bill 2025 The Employment Rights Bill 2025 has now completed its progress through the House of Commons and has been transferred to the House of Lords for the continuation of its passage through Parliament. According to the latest legal commentary, there is a prediction that the Bill could receive […]

Department for Business and Trade Call for Evidence: Labour Market Enforcement Strategy

King's Speech 2024 Government Priorities

Earlier this year, the Department for Business and Trade launched a call for evidence in respect of the labour market enforcement strategy, and last month published their report: United Kingdom Labour Market Enforcement Strategy 2025 to 2026. This publication was presented to Parliament in July 2025 and is potentially the final strategy before the establishment […]

Make Work Pay: How Will the SSP Reforms Impact Absenteeism?

employment rights bill implementation

Expected reforms to statutory sick pay (SSP) under the Employment Rights Bill are poised to be among the most significant. This is for two main reasons: the potential for increased costs to businesses, and the fact that these changes will most heavily impact small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which make up 99% of all businesses […]

National Minimum and Living Wage Update 2025

statutory rate increases

This month, the Department for Business and Trade published a policy paper in which it sets out the areas of consideration for the Low Pay Commission (LPC), when determining recommended both National Minimum Wage (NMW) and National Living Wage (NLW) levels. We know that with the introduction of the Employment Rights Bill, the Government set […]

Parental leave and pay review: call for evidence

Paternity Leave

Earlier this month, the Government announced a formal review into parental leave and pay to understand how it could better support working families. They are calling for evidence to help consider the UK’s current system for leave and pay, which includes: Maternity leave and pay Paternity leave and pay Adoption leave and pay Shared parental […]

Timetable for public consultations announced

Tribunal and EAT fees

Timetable for public consultations announced  Many of the reforms set out in the Employment Rights Bill will require either further legislation or the development of new/existing Codes of Practice.  As such, a key stage in the implementation process is to consult on the detail of policy and implementation for the changes proposed.  In the Government’s […]

Employment Rights Bill Latest – 5 September 2025

Tribunal and EAT fees

Parliament returned after its summer recess this week, and yesterday, 4 September, the Employment Rights Bill (the ERB) completed its progress through the House of Lords and returned to the House of Commons for consideration of the amendments that the House of Lords had agreed. This is the last step in the process before the […]

Employment Rights Bill update!

employment law coming in 2025

With Parliament now finished for the summer, it is likely to be September/October that the Employment Rights Bill is given Royal Assent. We already have a commitment from the Government as to what will be introduced and when, as described in their roadmap for delivering change (read our full article for further information and find […]

What classifies an individual as a worker vs self-employed?

Martyn's Law

Overview The primary matter considered in this employment tribunal case was whether Bolt drivers were classed as self-employed or workers. The Employment Rights Act 1996, section 230(3) defines a worker as: “an individual who has entered into or works under a contract or any other contract whether express or implied and whether oral or in […]

‘Simpler Recycling’ in the Workplace in England

Trade Union Members

In England, as part of the ‘Simpler Recycling’ initiative which stems from the Environment Act 2021, all businesses and non-domestic premises — effective from 2025 — are required to separate their waste into four waste streams: food waste paper and card mixed recyclables (plastic, metal, glass) non-recyclables Deadlines for Compliance Micro-firms with fewer than 10 […]

Organisations fined more than £4m for unfair working practices when setting freelancer pay

minimum service levels

In 2013, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), which is a non-ministerial department, was established with the purpose of promoting competitive markets and tackling unfair behaviour. As an authority, it also plays a significant role in helping to determine if a proposed merger or acquisition could limit consumer choice. Freelancer Pay Investigation by the CMA […]

Employment Status & Rights: HMRC Research for Employers

HM Revenue and Customs commissioned the National Centre for Social Research (NatCen) to carry out independent research on employment statuses from the perspective of employment rights. They surveyed 8,767 UK adults, aged 18 to 64, in May and June 2023 through online and telephone surveys and fieldwork. What Is Employment Status? In this context, a […]

How is AI impacting the UK labour market?

AI for HR management

With AI becoming more prevalent in employment, we are starting to see the evidence of its impact on employment both in terms of people practices, but also on the UK labour market. Entry-Level Job Decline Since the Launch of ChatGPT In a recent study by recruitment firm Adzuna, their research found that the number of […]

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